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Estimation of relations among hysteretic response measures and design parameters for RC rectangular shear

A. ARAB, Ma. R. BANAN, Mo. R. BANAN, S. FARHADI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 3-15 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0418-6

Abstract: Seismic design of RC structures requires estimation of structural member behavioral measures as functionsstudy, the relations among cyclic behavioral measures and design parameters have been investigated for rectangularRC shear walls using numerical simulations calibrated based on the published laboratory tests.The OpenSEES numerical simulations modeling of plastic hinge hysteretic behavior of RC shear walls andestimation of empirical relations among wall hysteretic indices and design parameters are presented.

Keywords: RC wall hysteretic measures     RC wall design parameters     empirical relations     numerical simulations     RC rectangularwall plastic hinge    

Effect of RC wall on the development of plastic rotation in the beams of RC frame structures

Amar KAHIL, Aghiles NEKMOUCHE, Said BOUKAIS, Mohand HAMIZI, Naceur Eddine HANNACHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 318-330 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0420-z

Abstract: Then the work has focused on the behavior of a RC frame with 3 levels and three bays to better visualizeplastic rotation, ultimate curvature), a strengthening by introduction of reinforced concrete walls (RC/wall) at the ends of the reinforced concrete frame (RC/frame) has been performed.The results show that these RC walls significantly improve the behavior, by a relocation of efforts towards

Keywords: RC/frame     RC/wall     moment curvature     plastic rotation     plastic hinge     pushover analysis     global models    

Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction in rectangular-closed- diaphragm-wall bridge foundations

Hua WEN, Qiangong CHENG, Fanchao MENG, Xiaodong CHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 93-100 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0015-4

Abstract: Rectangular-closed-diaphragm-wall foundation is a new type of bridge foundation.Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction was studied using a model test.Due to the existence of cap, there is a “weakening effect” in inner shaft resistance of the upper wallsegments, and there is “enhancement effect” in the lower wall segments and in toe resistance.

Keywords: diaphragm wall     bridge foundation     low cap     interaction    

The behavior of a rectangular closed diaphragm wall when used as a bridge foundation

Qiangong CHENG, Jiujiang WU, Zhang SONG, Hua WEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 398-420 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0175-5

Abstract: The rectangular closed diaphragm (RCD) wall is a new type of bridge foundation.as well as the settlement, axial force and load-sharing ratio of a vertically loaded RCD wall.It was found that under lateral loading, the RCD wall behaves as an end-bearing friction wall duringpoint, and the horizontal displacement of the soil core is greater than that of the wall body.resistance of the wall body and is inversely proportional to the loading borne by the soil core.

Keywords: diaphragm wall     soil core     bridge foundation     FLAC3D     bearing behavior    

Seismic analysis of semi-gravity RC cantilever retaining wall with TDA backfill

Il-Sang AHN, Lijuan CHENG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 455-469 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0392-z

Abstract: The seismic behavior of Tire Derived Aggregate (TDA) used as backfill material of 6.10 m high retaining walls was investigated based on nonlinear time-history Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The retaining walls were semi-gravity reinforced concrete cantilever type. In the backfill, a 2.74 m thick conventional soil layer was placed over a 3.06 m thick TDA layer. For comparison purpose, a conventional all soil-backfill model was also developed, and the analysis results from the two models under the Northridge and Takatori earthquakes were compared. The FEA results showed that both models did not experience major damage in the backfill under the Northridge earthquake. However, under the Takatori earthquake, the TDA-backfill model developed substantially large displacement in the retaining walls and in the backfill compared with the soil-backfill model. Regions of large plastic strain were mainly formed in the TDA layer, and the soil over the TDA layer did not experience such large plastic strain, suggesting less damage than the soil-backfill model. In addition, the acceleration on the backfill surface of the TDA-backfill model decreased substantially compared with the soil-backfill model. If an acceleration sensitive structure is placed on the surface of the backfill, the TDA backfill may induce less damage to it.

Keywords: TDA (Tire Derived Aggregate)     scrap tires     retaining wall     seismic analysis     Finite Element Analysis    

Experimental study on seismic behavior of mid-rise RC shear wall with concealed truss

Wanlin CAO, Jianwei ZHANG, Jingna ZHANG, Min WANG,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 370-377 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0062-x

Abstract: In this paper, mid-rise shear wall with concealed truss was proposed.This new composite shear wall includes two kinds of composition: one is the composition of two bearingTherefore, it is a double composite shear wall., a mid-rise shear wall with steel frame, and four mid-rise shear wall with concealed truss made of differentSome suggestions for seismic design of shear wall are given in this paper.

Keywords: reinforced concrete     profile steel     concealed truss     mid-rise shear wall     seismic behavior    

Experimental study on flexural behavior of ECC/RC composite beams with U-shaped ECC permanent formwork

Zhi QIAO, Zuanfeng PAN, Weichen XUE, Shaoping MENG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5,   Pages 1271-1287 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0556-0

Abstract: The flexural performance of the ECC/RC composite beam has been investigated experimentally with eightUnder the same reinforcement configurations, ECC/RC composite beams exhibit increases in flexural performanceterms of ductility, load-carrying capacity, and damage tolerance compared with the counterpart ordinary RCtheoretical model based on the strip method is proposed to predict the moment-curvature responses of ECC/RCcomposite beams, and a simplified method based on the equivalent rectangular stress distribution approach

Keywords: engineered cementitious composite (ECC)     durability     ECC/RC composite beam     permanent formwork     flexural    

Effect of bond enhancement using carbon nanotubes on flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 131-143 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0787-8

Abstract: nanotubes (CNTs) in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) on strengthening of reinforced concrete (RCThe RC beams were prepared, strengthened in flexure by externally bonded CFRP or CNTs-modified CFRP sheetsThe flexural enhancement of RC beams by strengthening with CNTs-modified CFRP decreased with increasing

Keywords: RC beams     flexural     strengthening     CFRP     CNTs     finite element    

Investigation of the interior RC beam-column joints under monotonic antisymmetrical load

Fei GAO, Zhiqiang TANG, Biao HU, Junbo CHEN, Hongping ZHU, Jian MA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 1474-1494 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0572-0

Abstract: The paper presents numerical findings of reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints under monotonic antisymmetrical load. The finite element models considered compression and tension damage were calibrated by test results in terms of the load-displacement, failure modes, and strains of longitudinal steel. The emphasis was put on studying the effects of hoop reinforcement ratio in joint core and the axial compression ratio on the responses of the joints. The results show that, in addition to the truss and strut-and-tie mechanisms, the confinement mechanism also existed in the joint core. A certain amount of stirrup is not only able to enhance the confinement in joint core, undertake a part of shear force and thus to increase the shear capacity, prevent the outward buckling of steel bars in column, improve the stress distribution in joint core, delay cracking and restrain the propagation of cracks, but also to increase the yield load, decrease the yield displacement of beam and improve the joint ductility. However, excessive horizontal stirrups contribute little to the joint performance. In a certain range, larger axial compression ratio is beneficial for the joint mechanical behavior, while it is negative when axial compression ratio is too large.

Keywords: RC beam-column joint     reinforcement ratio in joint core     axial compression ratio     finite element     test    

Numerical study on natural convection in a square enclosure containing a rectangular heated cylinder

Jianhua LU, Zhaoli GUO, Zhenhua CHAI, Baochang SHI,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 373-380 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0078-x

Abstract: In this paper, the natural convection in a square enclosure with a rectangular heated cylinder is investigated

Keywords: natural convection     buoyant regime     heated cylinder     lattice Boltzmann    

Calculation of diagonal section and cross-section bending capacity for strengthening RC structure using

Shouping SHANG , Fangyuan ZHOU , Wei LIU ,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 330-338 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0046-x

Abstract: nationwide, as well as the rapid development of innovative building materials, the adoption of strengthening RC

Keywords: RC beams     high-performance ferrocement laminate (HPFL)     inorganic material     reinforcement    

Applying the spectral stochastic finite element method in multiple-random field RC structures

Abbas YAZDANI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 434-447 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0820-6

Abstract: paper uses the spectral stochastic finite element method (SSFEM) for analyzing reinforced concrete (RCevaluate the sensitivity of the correlation length effects in evaluating the reliability, two examples of RC

Keywords: uncertainty     spectral stochastic finite element method     correlation length     reliability assessment     reinforced concrete beam/slab    

Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1144-1159 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0762-4

Abstract: The mechanical properties of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube (CFSST) stub

Keywords: CFRP     rectangular CFSST stub column     bearing capacity     limit equilibrium state     twin-shear strength theory    

Discrete element method modeling of corn-shaped particle flow in rectangular hopper

He TAO, Baosheng JIN, Wenqi ZHONG, Xiaofang WANG,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 267-275 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0035-0

Abstract: The effect of friction coefficient on the wall pressure, voidage and velocity distribution was analyzed

Keywords: discrete         element          method         (DEM)             non-spherical     voidage     pressure     velocity distribution     hopper    

Determination of shear strength of steel fiber RC beams: application of data-intelligence models

Abeer A. AL-MUSAWI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 667-673 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0504-4

Abstract: Accurate prediction of shear strength of structural engineering components can yield a magnificent information modeling and predesign process. This paper aims to determine the shear strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams using the application of data-intelligence models namely hybrid artificial neural network integrated with particle swarm optimization. For the considered data-intelligence models, the input matrix attribute is one of the central element in attaining accurate predictive model. Hence, various input attributes are constructed to model the shear strength “as a targeted variable”. The modeling is initiated using historical published researches steel fiber reinforced concrete beams information. Seven variables are used as input attribute combination including reinforcement ratio ( ), concrete compressive strength ( ), fiber factor ( ), volume percentage of fiber ( ), fiber length to diameter ratio ( ) effective depth ( ), and shear span-to-strength ratio ( ), while the shear strength ( ) is the output of the matrix. The best network structure obtained using the network having ten nodes and one hidden layer. The final results obtained indicated that the hybrid predictive model of ANN-PSO can be used efficiently in the prediction of the shear strength of fiber reinforced concrete beams. In more representable details, the hybrid model attained the values of root mean square error and correlation coefficient 0.567 and 0.82, respectively.

Keywords: hybrid intelligence model     shear strength     prediction     steel fiber reinforced concrete    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Estimation of relations among hysteretic response measures and design parameters for RC rectangular shear

A. ARAB, Ma. R. BANAN, Mo. R. BANAN, S. FARHADI

Journal Article

Effect of RC wall on the development of plastic rotation in the beams of RC frame structures

Amar KAHIL, Aghiles NEKMOUCHE, Said BOUKAIS, Mohand HAMIZI, Naceur Eddine HANNACHI

Journal Article

Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction in rectangular-closed- diaphragm-wall bridge foundations

Hua WEN, Qiangong CHENG, Fanchao MENG, Xiaodong CHEN

Journal Article

The behavior of a rectangular closed diaphragm wall when used as a bridge foundation

Qiangong CHENG, Jiujiang WU, Zhang SONG, Hua WEN

Journal Article

Seismic analysis of semi-gravity RC cantilever retaining wall with TDA backfill

Il-Sang AHN, Lijuan CHENG

Journal Article

Experimental study on seismic behavior of mid-rise RC shear wall with concealed truss

Wanlin CAO, Jianwei ZHANG, Jingna ZHANG, Min WANG,

Journal Article

Experimental study on flexural behavior of ECC/RC composite beams with U-shaped ECC permanent formwork

Zhi QIAO, Zuanfeng PAN, Weichen XUE, Shaoping MENG

Journal Article

Effect of bond enhancement using carbon nanotubes on flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with

Journal Article

Investigation of the interior RC beam-column joints under monotonic antisymmetrical load

Fei GAO, Zhiqiang TANG, Biao HU, Junbo CHEN, Hongping ZHU, Jian MA

Journal Article

Numerical study on natural convection in a square enclosure containing a rectangular heated cylinder

Jianhua LU, Zhaoli GUO, Zhenhua CHAI, Baochang SHI,

Journal Article

Calculation of diagonal section and cross-section bending capacity for strengthening RC structure using

Shouping SHANG , Fangyuan ZHOU , Wei LIU ,

Journal Article

Applying the spectral stochastic finite element method in multiple-random field RC structures

Abbas YAZDANI

Journal Article

Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

Journal Article

Discrete element method modeling of corn-shaped particle flow in rectangular hopper

He TAO, Baosheng JIN, Wenqi ZHONG, Xiaofang WANG,

Journal Article

Determination of shear strength of steel fiber RC beams: application of data-intelligence models

Abeer A. AL-MUSAWI

Journal Article